How to Fix Microsoft SQL Server Error 3183 for Corrupted Backup/BAK File?
Microsoft SQL Server Error 3183 occurs in the database due to corruption in the data files, specifically the backup files. This article is going to help users understand the causes, solutions, as well as the prevention ways to provide a 360° solution.
Most users are prone to this error when they run the database restoration operation. When users try to restore a SQL server database using the backup file & the validation of a page fails, then the chances of getting the SQL error 3183 increase. The error number 3183 looks like this in the database for users:
Msg 3183, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
RESTORE detected an error on page (10:10) in database "systools_test_db" as read from the backup set.
Now, the error ID & cause is explained in the error itself. Users just need to understand this cause & navigate towards the solution. Let’s try to decode this error. We can say that in error code 3183, level 16 states a severe error level. State 1 describes that the error occurred while the system was trying to read the page. Line 1 simply states the places where the error occurred.
Also at the end, it explained: “as read from the backup set”. It means that the issue of corruption lies in the backup file. So, let’s understand the causes in depth to move ahead for the solution.
Why SQL Error 3183 Occurs in SQL Database?
We have 4 major reasons why users face such errors in the SQL Server. However, the major reason is the inconsistency & non-maintenance of the database backup file. Still, to elaborate, we have mentioned the four reasons below:
Hardware-Related Problems – Hardware issues like failing storage controllers, bad sectors in the drive, system overload, power outages, etc are some causes that disturb the backup & corrupt the BAK file.
Software-Related Problems – Inconsistencies in the operating system, bugs in the software, old software versions, etc are some software-related issues that cause the backup to face corruption issues.
Abrupt System Events – Unexpected interruptions in between the transactions, abrupt power outages, or system shutdowns without any warning also cause error code 3183 in the SQL database management system.
BAK Corruption While Transfer – Transferring the BAK file using Windows File Explorer or other unreliable methods often ends up in between the transfers with severe errors. Therefore, users must use authentic ways for transferring valuable data sets.
How to Fix Error Number 3183 Code in SQL for Corrupted Backup?
Users often ask for manual solutions as they believe that manual solutions are often safe. However, it’s not the case. Users who opted for the manual solution have faced more failures than users who trusted automated solutions.
Therefore, we have two major solutions for this issue & we are going to explain both of them here to fix SQL error 3183 without any lack.
Note: Users having expert level proficiency in the SQL commands can rely on the manual solution. However, Beginners & users that are not proficient in SQL, should prefer the automated solutions.
T-SQL CMD Methods to Fix Microsoft SQL Server Error 3183
Before users straightaway jump to execute the solutions, we must cross-check if the database file is really corrupted or not. And to check this, we have to run another command in the SQL Server database.
The command to cross-check the corruption in the BAK file is:
RESTORE VERIFYONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\Path\To\backup-File-name.bak';
Once, users check the integrity of their database backup file & make sure that there is something wrong with it, they can proceed further to fix Microsoft SQL Server error 3183 with the command mentioned below.
Now, the next thing users can do is use the CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR clause but they must keep in mind that this way, there is a little chance of losing the data. This clause allows users to complete the restoration process without focusing on the errors. The syntax for this CMD is:
RESTORE DATABASE [stellar]FROM DISK = N'e:\Backup\stellar.bak'
WITH FILE = 2,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 5,
CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR;
That’s it. Running this command successfully can help users get the expected results. At last, users need to chcek if the corruption is still there or not. For this, they can simply execute the DBCC CHECKDB Command to proceed.
DBCC CHECKDB('systools') WITH NO_INFOMSGS;
Here, no info helps users avoid the informational messages that are not crucial for running the transaction.
Solve SQL Error 3183 Automatically without Hassles
Now, after understanding the complex T-SQL method, it’s time that we proceed further to opt for the automated solution. Here, we are going to use the SQL Server Database Backup Recovery Tool which is recommended by the industry experts. Download the software from below & then follow the 4 simple steps:
Step-1. Launch the Wizard and then Click on the Open button.
Step-2. Add single or multiple BAK Files to proceed further.
Step-3. Set the Destination SQL Path and other details.
Step-4. Click on Export to fix error number 3183 in SQL.
Prevent Error Code 3183 in Server to Cause Damage
Now, we have to learn how to prevent such errors from occurring in the SQL Server. Therefore, users must be aware of the key points below.
- Testing the backups (BAK) regularly should not be missed.
- Ensure the power supply is stable & there are no outages.
- Monitor hardware & software attentively without hassles.
- Don’t forget to keep anti-virus software in your system.
- Monitor database health to fix Microsoft SQL Server error 3183
- Store backups on multiple locations & in multiple copies for safe side.
The Conclusion
Now, users must be thinking how easy it is to fix this Microsoft SQL Server error 3183. However, they have to remember that it’s not an easy task to execute technical commands without proper knowledge. That’s why IT experts, Microsoft MVPs, & SQL DBAs recommend using the automated solution for a smooth process. We are sure that by using a smart utility, users can easily get rid of the SQL error 3183 with ease.