Office 365 Ransomware Protection – Safeguard Office 365 Data

  author
Written By Mohit Jha
Anuraag Singh
Approved By Anuraag Singh
Published On June 28th, 2024
Reading Time 11 Minutes Reading

This Ransomware Defense Handbook is for users who have concerns about Office 365 Ransomware Protection and want to know how to stop spam emails in Office 365. Through this guide, we have shared some insights on how to protect from ransomware encryption and data corruption through native options and what best practices through which you can protect yourself before any kind of Cybercrime offenses. So keep reading and find out how to keep cloud storage data more freely.

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Ransomware is a type of virus or malware. It prevents users from accessing their devices, files, or applications. To regain access to the system, victims have to pay a ransom i.e. money or crucial information. Most organizations keep their vital information in Office 365. Therefore, it is essential to protect Office 365 from ransomware attacks.

To date, there have been no reported instances of ransomware attacks aimed at Microsoft 365 data or other cloud applications. No ransomware has been identified that exclusively targets cloud data or Microsoft 365, although certain ransomware variants focus on particular data categories such as backup tapes or enterprise database servers.

Office 365 has multiple integrated features that protect it against malware. However, Users are still affected by the ransomware attacks.

There are several reasons for this ransomware threat. Such as, when users visit any website infected with ransomware or open an email attachment infected with ransomware.

Top Solution for Office 365 Ransomware Protection

Try SysTools Office 365 Backup and Restore to protect Office 365 data from Ransomware attack in any organization. What you can do is simply download all Office 365 online emails into Outlook PST format.

Ransomware Defense: What Research Reveals

Some recent researches show users are taking various Office 365 ransomware protection steps to protect their crucial business files and documents. In fact, more than 300 million attacks occurred in recent years. Here we have shared one screenshot below from one of the best news-related apps from multiple national and international sources.

A recent study by scholars from Stanford University has revealed a concerning figure: from July 2020 to February 2023, 280 million users (28 crores) downloaded Google Chrome add-ons that had harmful software. This discovery significantly differs from Google’s assertion that only a tiny fraction, less than 1%, of the add-ons in the Chrome Web Store are dangerous. But we can’t deny the research tallies too.

research screenshots

So, this is also one of the good strategies to be updated about the recent extensions that can allow users to overcome these ransomware attacks.

Components of Ransomware Attacks in Office 365

Ransomware At the higher level, three main anatomies cause the most ransomware attacks:

Find a way in

The easiest method to trigger a ransomware attack is social engineering. It requires tricking an end user to open an email that has ransomware and malicious code. The ransomware attacks will masquerade as the link to software updates or as macros. Compromising the password of users or PII, and acting as an authorized user is a common technique for hackers to find a way into the organization.

Land & Expand

Once an organization’s system has been broken. Then, the ransomware virus is built to expand quickly and lock down as much of your system as possible. Ransomware can search critical files locally, on the network, and in the cloud. It contacts command and control services. After that, it can utilize access to spread it to other devices. With Office 365 and other cloud applications, ransomware can easily be transmitted through sharing. Moreover, collaboration tools like SharePoint Online and OneDrive for Business can spread ransomware among multiple systems, users, and shared documents.

Encrypt & Ransom

Ransomware is not similar to other types of malware. It will encrypt users’ files or lock down the system. Infected end-user machines will receive a message that their data has a ransomware virus. In such situations, hackers demand payment in cryptocurrency to unlock or release the system and data of victims. However, there is no guarantee that the hacker has not damaged your data or they will return control to your organization. User data may be destroyed and inaccessible even after the ransom has been paid.

Countering Ransomware in Microsoft 365 Environments

Ransomware represents a major danger to companies that rely on Microsoft 365, mainly because of its effects on Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and other cloud services. Although ransomware isn’t specifically aimed at Microsoft 365 information, it can take advantage of the platform in various important ways:

OneDrive Syncing of Encrypted Files

Sometimes, ransomware locks up documents on personal computers and then copies them to Microsoft 365 through the OneDrive program. However, the copying process to the cloud is much slower than the encryption process on the local computer, often allowing only a small portion of the encrypted files to reach the cloud before someone notices the intrusion.

Limitations of Cloud Upload Speed

The upload speed to Microsoft 365 is short of being adequate for ransomware to successfully encrypt large-scale data on SharePoint and OneDrive. However, files that have been encrypted and uploaded to these accounts can usually be recovered through the versioning capabilities of Microsoft 365.

Microsoft 365 as an Entry Point

Hackers continue to use phishing emails as a common tactic to spread ransomware, exploiting Microsoft 365’s Outlook Online service to send infected files or links. For instance, Cerber ransomware targeted Microsoft 365 users by distributing harmful email attachments that bypassed the system’s security measures and infected computers upon opening.

Role in Lateral Movement

Once inside an organization, ransomware uses Microsoft 365 as its initial platform for additional spread and movement across the network. This involves collecting login details, examining the network, and taking advantage of weaknesses in the organization’s local network protocols to spread throughout the company.

SharePoint Online as a Secondary Vector

Although not as fast or dependable as alternative approaches, ransomware can spread via SharePoint Online by inserting infected files onto synchronized devices. This technique depends on individuals downloading these files onto susceptible machines to carry out the ransomware.

It’s important to understand that Microsoft 365 is not capable of running ransomware. Instead, it mainly acts as a storage medium for ransomware files, which need to be run on a computer to start the encryption process and spread throughout the network.

Secure Your Office 365 Data Today with SysTools

Every single user is affected by data loss because of malware attacks. around 4000 ransomware attacks happen per day in any organization.  But there is as such no silver bullet or solution available to protect your Office 365 data. But SysTools offers Office 365 security solutions to keep your data safe and secure data from data loss and all other Cyber Threats

How to Protect Office 365 Users from Ransomware Attack?

There are many recommendations to protect Office 365 data from ransomware threats.

  • Users must have security awareness and education about the latest cyber threats terms like Coot Ransomware and how to remove these .coot Virus Files. If users can identify these types of security attacks, then they will be less affected by such threats.
  • Installing an anti-virus such as Windows Defender and keeping it up to date. It will prevent many instances of ransomware and malware from affecting your organization.
  • Enable cloud-based Microsoft Active Protection Service. It provides higher malware protection through cloud-delivered malware-blocking decisions.
  • Taking backup is the best and foremost affecting practice in today’s cyber threat world. So if still you are having questions about why is Office 365 backup necessary then you must get the answer now.
  • Beware of Phishing emails and Malicious attachments like exe, js, vbs, and ps or Office document types that support macros like DOC, XLS, or XLM.
  • Enable the file history or system protection for future perspective. If users face a ransomware attack, then ensure that they can recover the files by using the file history.

Effective Native Office 365 Ransomware Protection Steps

Microsoft plans to provide a range of built-in features aimed at protecting your tenant and handling possible dangers in security events. By making use of the resources in Exchange Online Protection (EOP) and Microsoft Defender, you can spot, keep an eye on, and stop attacks before they spread and affect your network.

It’s crucial to remember that although Microsoft’s ransomware defense capabilities are strong, still they aren’t completely secure against infections, especially those started by users, like malware.

Microsoft 365 Defender

The Key tools for securing and preventing identity theft are integrated into Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Office 365 Backup and Recovery Policy. They combine numerous monitoring and protection services.  Additionally, Microsoft Defender for Identity and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint play a crucial role in detecting devices that have been compromised and could potentially be a security threat.

The most important Office 365 Ransomware Protection features included in Microsoft Defender are listed below.

Threat Investigation and Response

Allows managers to search for dangers and collect information throughout OneDrive for Business, SharePoint Online, Exchange Online, and Microsoft Teams.

Microsoft Defender SmartScreen

Blocks harmful files, examines websites for phishing threats, and confirms the security of apps after they are downloaded.

Anti-Phishing Protection

It utilizes sophisticated algorithms to identify phishing attempts, prevent emails from spoofed senders, set up policies to combat phishing, verify emails, mimic attacks, and carry out training sessions.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Controls Shadow IT safeguards sensitive data, detects cyber threats, ensures compliance, and integrates with Microsoft and third-party cloud services.

Anti-Malware Protection

This provides comprehensive protection against malware, immediate reaction to threats, and quick installation of malware definitions.

Controlled Folder Access

Shields Office 365 documents from ransomware threats by controlling app entry and offering alerts for unauthorized modifications.

Microsoft Purview and Office 365 Ransomware Protection

Microsoft 365 is not all about protection from these attacks. Generally, strategies like optimal data governance can also help in reducing the threat of data loss via ransomware attacks. By utilizing various functionalities in Microsoft Purview Information Protection, you can pinpoint, categorize, and safeguard confidential information, whether it’s in transit or stationary.

Data Loss Prevention policies will enhance the security measures of Office 365. These policy rules stop individuals from sharing private information with unauthorized personnel and reduce the chance of losing data. More importantly, It allows users to monitor the user activities on sensitive items. These items can also be relocated and secured in a protected isolation area to prevent ransomware attacks from affecting them.

Second, set up and implement caution tags on information you consider at risk of being held for ransom, like confidential emails or documents. Safeguard Office 365 documents by tagging the content or encrypting the information to ensure that only approved users can view it.

Secure Your Office 365 Ransomware Protection Beyond The Basics Through These Steps

If you are an Office 365 user, then follow the steps given below to repair data after the ransomware attack:

  1. First of all, ensure that you have a backup of your files
  2.  Then, disable Active Sync and OneDrive Sync
  3.  After that, remove the malware from the affected devices
  4.  Then, recover the files in your computer system
  5. Recover your files in your OneDrive for Business
  6.  Now, recover deleted items from the server
  7. Then, re-enable active sync and OneDrive for Business Sync
  8. Finally, if you want then block Sync for malware file extensions

Manually, it is very hard to prevent the data from the ransomware attack. Therefore, a Direct Solution to Office 365 Ransomware Protection is advised to use backup solutions. If any user who already been trapped in any cyber-related threat they can contact consult Incident Response Services.

It provides simple and user-friendly interfaces that even a novice user can use without taking any expert help. It also saves users time and effort.

Conclusion

As it is discussed, Ransomware virus is very dangerous for any organization because they can impact any kind of information including documents and files of Office 365. So, all users want to protect their system, data, file etc from this threat. To prevent Ransomware attacks, Microsoft has provided its users with various protection and recovery tools but it somewhere also has limitations. Also, in security concerns, you can’t be careless.

Therefore, it is highly recommended to use the automated solution to protect your data from malware attacks. Apart from common Office 365 issues,  Ransomware Protection is a must for any company to save its sensitive data.

  author

By Mohit Jha

Mohit is a writer, researcher, and editor. Cyber ​​security and digital forensics are the two subjects that keep Mohit out of his seat. In addition, he hopes that the well-researched and thought-out articles he finds will help people learn.